Oceania & Pacific
Tony de Brum (Minister-in-Assistance to the President, Republic of the Marshall Islands)

My country needs a precious gift from the world’s people – the vision to take bold, urgent action on climate change, and the will to follow it through.  Only concerted action can protect us from the rising seas and lack of fresh water that now threaten my nation’s very existence.

I am from the Republic of the Marshall Islands, a string of 34 low-lying coral atolls, comprising over 1,000 islands and islets scattered over one million square miles of the Pacific Ocean.

Climate change is not a distant prospect, but a reality for us now.  People are starting to ask:  What is happening to our country?  What will my children do?  Not our grandchildren or great-grandchildren, but our children, who are already on the frontline.

In other countries, you can talk about climate change as something intangible whose  impacts will arrive in 50 years.  But if the world does not tackle climate change now, then my people will be displaced.  We will become strangers in a foreign land, having lost our national identity, our traditions and our very collective being.

This is today’s reality in the Marshall Islands: we lie an average of only 2 metres above a sea level that is rising much more quickly than previously thought.  The most recent US National Climate Assessment says that sea levels in our immediate neighbourhood will rise by 2 metres before 2100.

Today, climate change has left our capital Majuro with only two hours’ worth of fresh water every second day, and many of our outer islands with none at all.

We recently declared a State of Emergency to protect lives and communities against this imminent danger.  As I write, ships are traveling to these far-flung communities to deliver fresh water and desalination machines.  Of all the ironies, these water-makers are powered by climate-warming diesel.

For the complete article, please see Climate & Development Knowledge Network.

Dhanasree Jayaram, MAHE

It’s official: India has been elected as a non-permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) for 2021-22. Previously, the country has adopted a cautionary approach towards climate security. While it may not significantly shift its positions, global realities may trigger more openness, with an eye on multilateralism, rule of law and fairness.

Climate Diplomacy
South America
Central America & Caribbean
Adriana Erthal Abdenur, Igarapé Institute

75 years ago, the UN was born. In Latin America and the Caribbean, the UN looks back at several important achievements, but much work on persisting challenges still lies ahead. Increased UN engagement in three areas can make the region more resilient to future challenges.

Water
Global Issues
Manon Levrey, EPLO

Conflicts connected to water-security are often related to climate change issues. However, the link between water-scarcity-related risks and security challenges is not as straightforward, direct and immediate as often perceived. The online workshop ‘Mobilising decision-makers on water scarcity-induced conflict risks: The Water, Peace and Security Partnership’, organised by the European Peacebuilding Liaison Office (EPLO) and adelphi, looked into this complex relationship.

Conflict Transformation
Environment & Migration
Security
Sub-Saharan Africa
International Crisis Group (ICG)

Insecurity is plaguing north-western Nigeria, due to persistent herder-farmer tensions, rising crime and infiltration by Islamist militants. Federal and state authorities should focus on resolving conflict between agrarian and pastoralist communities, through dialogue and resource-sharing agreements, while also stepping up law enforcement.